Studies on Seed Germi Tion, Growth, and Brush Cutting Resistance of Wild Flowering Herb Sisyrinchium Rosulatum Bickn

Studies on Seed Germi Tion, Growth, and Brush Cutting Resistance of Wild Flowering Herb Sisyrinchium Rosulatum Bickn

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Abstract

ニワゼキショウの群生地の形成手法を確立するため, 種子の発芽と生育習性, および刈取り抵抗性を調べた。その結果, 種子の発芽には光の照射が要求され, 発芽適温が15~20℃ にあった。花期は5~11月で, 葉は常緑に近い性質を持ち, 主に, 4~9月は地下部の養分と地上での生産養分によって, 地上部の栄養と繁殖成長を行い, 9~11月に生産養分を地下部に蓄積した。2週毎刈取りでは枯死し, 群生地形成における最適下刈り頻度は4週毎であった。

English Abstract

Germi tion, growth and brush cutting resistance of Sisyrinchium rosulatum BICKN., one of the perennial herbs with light purple-or white-colored flowers, were studied for verifying the creating technique of low stem wild flowering greens.
Results were as foliows.
1) Germi tion habit
Seed of S. rosulatum was light germi tor, and did not demand low temperature treatment. The optimum germi ting temperature of this plant was from 15 to 20°C.
2) Growth habit
S. rosulatum was evergreen, almost. Its flowering term was from May to November. It was suggested that this plant mainly developed upperground organs using underground or upperground nutrient from April to September. The translocating term of upperground nutrients to underground organs was from September to November.
3) Resistance to brush cutting
S. rosulatum died consequently from brush cutting every two weeks. But, this plant grew vigorously, flowered and seeded below the cutting frequency of every four weeks.

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Article Information

Title (non-english): 野生草花ニワゼキショウの種子発芽と生育習性, ならびに刈取り抵抗性に関する研究
Country: Japan
Language: Japanese
Year: 1991
Study Design: CI
Authors: Shinobu YABU// Hitoshi UCHIDA// Nobuhiro HAGIWARA// Itaru ISHIKAWA
Journal: Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects
Volume: 54
Issue: 3
Pages: 208-214
City/state or province/country: Atsugi-shi, Ka gawa prefecture, Japan